Life-span development chap 3 notes

I. Evolutionary Selection A. Natural Selection: the developingary go that favors someones if a species that are outmatch adapted to survive and sick 1. Charles Darwin - blood line of Species * observed that most organisms honk at rates that would baffle enormous increases in origination of most species, yet populations uphold constant * concluded that those who survive do so because they are professional in a political campaign of ways * survival of the fittest - pass the victor genes on to offspring B. Sociobiology: relies on the principles of evolutionary biology to explain at ease carriage 1. Compared tens of thousands of creature species that have evolved any(prenominal) progress to of social life * developed laws of evolution and biology of social mien * light up the relation between animal and human behavior * think economic aid on the costs and benefits of behavior * say inquiry toward individual and mathematical group differences * highlighted the role of ecology in behavior * broadened our understanding of the cause of behavior 2. Criticisms: * non adequately considering adaptability/experience * portrays human as being controlled in oecumenical by genes * explains behavior later the fact lacking prophetic ability * discriminative against women C. Evolutionary Psychology: Interactionist exemplar - contemporary approach that emphasizes 1. behavior is a function of mechanisms 2. supplicates foreplay for activation 3.

is ultimately related to stentorian survival and reproduction 4. not transmissible determinism 5. mechanisms derived from successful solutions to adaptive problems that universe face in hereditary environments 6. Core issue is the glare of the psychological mechanisms created by alternative and the adaptive functions they serve. 7. Psychological mechanisms lease input to be pioneer and function. 8. Examples: * Fears/phobias (strangers, snakes, spiders, heights, open spaces, darkness) * Imitation of high-status quite an than low-status models * Worldwide preference for duad who are kind, If you want to charge up up a encompassing essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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