Is Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe A Tragedy? Essay

The word tragedy refers primarily to a literary composition in which a central timber called a tragical protagonist or hero suffers some safe misfortune which is not accidental, but in that the misfortune is logically attached with the heros actions. 1 When we read this definition of tragedy, it gives us a feeling that it is indeed Onkonkwos life summarized in a few lines, as in Things Fall Apart, he, being the protagonist has a complete heterotaxy of fortune and in the end, all that he stood for, all his strengths bring him to his d consumefall. This angel of a tragedy is very relevant in this novel. The title itself reinstates the detail that things fall apart in this novel and thitherfore, tragedy strikes.For a influence to be called a tragedy, the fibers in it moldiness possess certain traits 2. Hence, to put forward that Things Fall Apart is a tragedy we may analyze the character of the protagonist in this novel, who is Onkonkwo and get an overview of his qualities an d traits. Firstly, the hero in the tragedy must be doomed from start, but bear no responsibility for possessing his flaw. In this novel, Onkonkwo since the beginning wished to be different from his effeminate, unsuccessful and lazy father, Unoka.As a result, he adopted his own ideals and values and gained will power, strength and determination. These qualities enabled him to turn over a colossal wrestler, strong warrior, wealthy farmer, and a highly respect member of his community. However, as he achieved more in life, his self assurance became his pride and his manliness turned into authoritativeness. Eventually, his strengths became his weaknesses. However, at the same time, Onkonkwo was forced into development all these traits in him, because he had a fear of weakness over repayable to having a father like Unoka.Another trait of a tragic hero is the incident the he should be a leader, so that his throng experience his fall with him. Onkonkwo was indeed an important leader in his village. However, as he became more successful, he became vain and impatient with unsuccessful men. He openly flouted the many customs and traditions of the Ibo due to his unruly and violent behavior. He exhibited his anger unrea give-and-takeably by beating up his wives and children, as he did in the week of peace which was considered sacred. Onkonkwo, however, committed his worst mistake when he participated in the killing of his adopted son, Ikemefuna. Despite being advised against it by the oldest member of the community, Onkonkwo disregarded him and he himself cut down his son, only because he was afraid of being thought weak.His ultimate blow came, when due to an accident, he shot dead the 16 year old son of Ogbuefi Ezeudu at his funeral. Thus, Onkonkwo lost all his prestige and was ostracized from the community, forced to live in exile for seven long years. Thus, due to his own tragic flaws there was a complete reversal in his fortune, which is another trait of a trag ic hero. While in exile, Onkonkwo suffered greatly, as he was in great misery due to his son Nwoye, who alike abandoned him and rejected him by changing his religion.When Onkonkwo returned from exile, he found a completely transformed community. He had lost all his respect. He always wanted his people to be strong and brave, but instead he found that all of them had give way weak in front of the Christians, incapable of saving their traditions and culture. In the end, when a messenger from the District Commissioners office came to their village to hold a meeting, Onkonkwo impetuously killed him. His community however did not support him and his people support away in fear. This eventually led him to his own death as crushed by the misfortunes, he committed suicide. Considering the traits of the hero in a tragedy again, he must be physically or spiritually wounded by his experiences, as in the case of Onkonkwo, which in fact resulted in his sad demise.According to Aristotle, a tra gedy must also have consistency, which this novel certainly does have, since Onkonkwo, the main character in this work, consistently remains true to himself. Onkonkwo throughout the make stands up for himself, his beliefs and his community. And although he possesses his own sh ares of flaws, he also has some good traits in him, which proves that he did not really deserve this fate. This arouses pity and empathy for him amongst the readers.In conclusion, we can clearly allege that Chinua Achebes Things Fall Apart is a classical example of a tragedy. However, it is not only about the main protagonists individualized tragedy but also about the tragic destruction of the Ibo, the race to which Onkonkwo belonged. This tragedy is caused because the people, themselves turn away from their own traditional gods and culture. Thus, the causes of this tragedy are inherent within the culture itself and the tragic element in this book has truly enhanced it even more.